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Tuesday, November 28, 2017

First Impression of Western World

I moved to Canada almost a decade ago. Whenever I visit my home country India, one common question encountered is how life is different in Canada than India. This is quite an interesting question as this was the first question that used to pop in my mind when I first moved there. And, it is equally interesting to note when my near and dear ones visit the Canada, America or Europe, what they find amazing there and what makes their tour worth visiting.

First thing, which everyone visiting a western land observes is fresh air. Though America is one of the big contributors to pollution, but thanks to its huge landscape that its pollution stands nowhere in the eyes of tourists of India. Air is so pure and blissful even a blind person can testify this. And the overall beauty of the place and cleanness complements the fresh air. Cleanness is a first big impression that every tourist from India has.

This one is a big surprise that markets and shopping malls are either totally closed or close early on weekends in western countries, which is a big contrast to India where malls and shops are open till late hours on weekends. If it is Europe, shops close after 7 on weekdays and Sunday is totally closed.

Another thing that can not go unnoticed in Europe is the ringing of Church bells after every quarter. To me, it is like music to the ear.

Another thing that amaze the most to the tourists from India is that they do not find any traffic police officer at the roads, and everyone whether car driver, bike or bicycle rider or pedestrian, almost all follow the traffic rules even when no one is observing them (Tourists do not know that citizens in western countries are well educated about traffic rules in schools as well as they know that there might be cameras and if they were captured on camera while violating any rule, they will be fined huge).

Next thing that they observe is big, luxurious cars of big brands like BMW, Lexus, Audi, and Mercedes running at high speeds, thanks to the money of taxpayers and strict tax rules as well as good governance that roads are kept pretty maintained.

This is something which really impresses many tourists from India that Train and buses run according to their timetable. When people say time is money, it is something which is truly believed and practiced in western countries.

Again, western countries are so well-planned and organized, that you can truly plan a trip reliably depending on the GPS only, which is something far from reality in India(especially in the real rural India; India has big hopes from the Digital India project). In India, not only drivers but every individual is a GPS in itself and can give you the direction. But you will be surprised to know that even bus drivers in western countries can not help you with the directions. They usually know only their bus route.

Indians always wonder during their trip to foreign countries is that why do westerners mostly wear black and white. Moreover, it amazes them the most that there is no school uniform for the students.

Indians have a common perception that western countries are always cold and it snows there all the time. So, they are always curious to know that why westerners need a refrigerator. My people from India do wonder that whether all the western nation people live in Igloos or wooden houses. And, how do western people walk or drive on snow.

In western countries, everyone has a weather forecast app on their mobile phones, which is something I never have given a thought while living in India. And, I always used to wonder in India why they do show the weather forecast. But, viewing the weather forecast before leaving the house in western countries is like reading the horoscope by Indians before leaving home.

When it comes to gifts from a western country, everyone expects Jackets. Again, girls and women in India think that all the beauty products in America, Canada or say Europe are the best in the world. Not only cosmetics but also handbags. So, the first choice of their gift from a western country is cosmetic products or a handbag. And, boys or tech geeks want electronic gadgets. Not to forget the wine bottles for adults, nobody asks but who would say no to English wine. And chocolates are obvious.

Another thing that can not go unnoticed is the different color dumpsters and recycling site, which is something which almost does not exist in India. And, people need to buy the special garbage bags to throw their garbage. And, the most interesting one is that people also have to buy the special poo packets to clean the shit of their dogs.

The things I find interesting is that I do not need to boil the milk twice a day as I do in India because of the hot weather. Tap water is so clean and fresh, so I do not need any aqua guard or RO (Reverse Osmosis) or any water filter.

Cleanness, pollution-free fresh air, well-maintained roads, beautiful cities, disciplined people, these are really good things that make a country world class. And these are the same things that cling to memories of many Indians after they return back to India from expensive, gala trips from a western land. And, these are the things that are the dreams of many common people in India to witness at least once in their life.


Friday, November 24, 2017

Textile is more than Fashion


Whenever we hear the word 'Textile', the first thing that pops up in our mind is Fashion. If you think so, you are no different. I also used to think a few years ago until I get to know my to-be-husband. He is a textile engineer and whenever we will go out shopping I would expect him to help me decide the latest fashion trend and material for my dresses. He knew many things but that information had nothing to do what he had learned in textile engineering in the university or what he does as a professional Material Scientist in a world-class research laboratory. The clothes that we wear, which we select or reject just on the basis of the looks, go through many long tedious processes before they land up in our hands. Every single piece of textile has a story associated with it.
I do not know whether it was predestined or what, but I would always ask about the textile fabric material before buying it. We see everything as a piece of cloth whether it is a bed sheet, tablecloth, towel, or shirting and suiting. I was surprised to learn that each of these cloth pieces has different fabric characteristics and mechanisms to prepare them. It is like a whole new world and involves so many different operations and research. 
I always used to question my husband what does his work as textile research involve...due to my little exposure I could not comprehend what or why is so much fuss about it. To me, clothes meant fashion, comfort, and style. All they involved was cotton, chiffon, georgette, silk or nylon or polyester, embroidery or cutwork, bandhej or rubber printing...Banarasi  or kanjivaram saree...My dear friends, each of these terms signifies a different phase of a cloth manufacturing.  Cotton, chiffon, georgette, silk or nylon or polyester are the basic fabrics with different characteristics like cotton, silk, wool are examples of natural fibers while nylon and polyester are examples of synthetic fibers. Cotton is good at absorbing water while polyester is not. Nylon is easily flammable than cotton.  This is why cotton shirts are always classic than a polyester one. 
Banarasi and Kanjivaram sarees are made up of pure silk and are weaved on hand looms. These all-time classic sarees involve not only the intricate designs and creativity of the craftsmen but the real passion and love. This is why these sarees are very expensive.
So, the research behind textiles involves how to make the table clothes or kitchen apron fire-resistant and maybe water-resistant...how to make microfiber kitchen towels good at absorbing water etc. I always felt irritated my favorite dupatta or scarf would lose color in its very first wash..now I understand the reason and science behind it.
Every cloth is not only woven or knitted, but there are also a few textiles which are non-woven. I never could understand the idea of non-wovens...they are generally used in hospitals as disposable clothes. And, females deal with non-woven every month as a sanitary pad is a classic example of non-woven. Or young mothers use the diaper for their kids or even adult diapers or napkins used for senior adults are all example of non-woven textile fabrics. 
Our textile journey does not end here only. Industrial revolution has changed the picture of the world. Special clothing are used in industry known as Personal Protective clothing (PPE) e.g. overalls used by firefighters or workers in oil refineries. What is that which allows firefighters to enter the fire to rescue the lives or stop the fire from spreading...are firefighters born with some special trait of being fire-resistant like Prahlad as we see in Indian mythological story of Holika dahan. No, it is not a magic, it is their special clothing made up of technical textiles which help the fire fighters in their heroic work while fighting fires. Have you ever wondered how mountaineers can withstand so much cold...it is because of their clothing. And, these examples signifies the importance of textile scientists who experiment and test the fabrics to make them suitable for special purposes. Following links are just a glimpse what goes behind the thermal protective clothing of a firefighter:




Please leave your comments below if you would like to explore further about this topic, I would be glad to assist you.

   

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan( Swachh Bharat Mission or Clean India Mission)

(Picture Courtesy: Google Image)
In past few years, it has been a big deal in India i.e. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a new campaign started by the honorable prime minister of India, Mr. Narender Modi. I wonder that India always takes pride in being one of the oldest civilizations in the world, then why is it that India has to start such a campaign in the 21st century. At one end, India is anticipated as the fastest growing economy and progressing fast on being the world's superpower. And, on the other hand, India does not have safe, hygienic household toilets. I believe India is one of the nations where Women are celebrated as Goddess and reality is a huge number of females in suburban and rural India have no access to a clean household toilet. No doubt, there are many ironies in India and it is the one among many.

India is not alone in overcoming this challenge. It is a global problem. Around 4.5 billion people live without access to a clean, safe private toilet and to overcome this global sanitation crisis, UN has announced November 19 as the 'World Toilet Day'.

Open Defecation is a free invitation to many big problems. It is an open invitation to many diseases like diarrhea. It questions our civilization. It hurts our self-esteem, especially of the females. It promotes the crime. Many rape or sexual-assault cases has been reported when women go for the open-defecation in the dark.

Until the start of this campaign in 2014 in India, even I was not aware of the severity of this issue. Being brought up in an urban city and always had access to a hygienic, private toilet, I have never bothered that toilet is something of global concern. Moreover, I never realized that having access to a safe, clean toilet is also a privilege. A big attempt is being made to make this campaign a huge success in India. WhatsApp, Facebook, YouTube, and other social media platforms are playing a great role in this regard. Even a recent Bollywood movie, Toilet: Ek Prem Katha' is another creative attempt to promote this campaign and to highlight the importance of this issue. This movie shows that why is it a big challenge to make toilets in a country like India. How deeply rooted this problem is...

Many jokes are circulating on WhatsApp that vegetables don't taste the same as they used to be because of the ban on open-defecation. Jokes apart, this is a big issue and this blog post is a small attempt to raise the awareness on this issue. Please leave in comments, your thoughts and share this post to promote awareness on this issue and contribute to making this campaign of cleanliness a global success.